In order to make the SMT welding more convenient, the circuit board need to place three fiducial mark in the triangular position of the top and bottom side.
Actually, there are at least two thermal shocks during the welding and assembly of electronic components, which affect the accuracy and stability of electronic components.
As we all know, the signal in a circuit board all correspond to the certain functions, which is also associated with the working state of the corresponding components.
Generally, a layer of copper foil is bonded to the substrate of the PCB. And there are usually four kinds of copper foil thickness, such as 18 μ m, 35 μ m, 55 μ m and 70 μ m;
However, some of them need up to be 3oz-10oz or even heavier. Thus these
You know, Mg-Al alloy is characterized by light weight, high temperature strength and wearing resistance, which is the very needed material to the aeroplane fabrication.
Thus Mg-Al alloy is used in aeroplanes.
Here is the common thickness of finished PCB for your reference:
Rigid PCB: 0.5mm and 5mm or so;
Flex PCB: 0.1-0.2mm around;
Ultrathin Rigid PCB: 0.3-0.5mm.
Generally, engineering technicians tend to use such welding tools (like the constant temperature wind guns, small tin furnaces) to remove components smoothly.
In a narrow sense, BOM list has already included the details of PCB components and their functions, such as relevant part number, description, brand name, quantity, etc. You’d better check the BOM list carefully.
I:Input, which means turn on;
O:Output, which means turn off;
BTW, In World War II, engineers who have used binary to mark switch buttons,'1 ' refers to turn on while' 0 ' refers to tuen off.